What Are the Tools for Social Control in Nigeria Legal System
The following questions are at the heart of this study: What is the corruption environment in Nigeria? What counts as corruption in Nigerians` acceptance of values? Why is corruption in Nigeria so resilient and persistent? Why have Nigeria`s anti-corruption laws been rather ineffective? Is there a dissonance between laws and social norms? If so, how has this dissonance developed in the fight against corruption in Nigeria? Finally, are there prospects for eradicating, or at least reducing corruption in Nigeria? Model laws are not intended to replace the painstaking process of drafting national legislation and to focus on substance and form, which vary according to the legal system of a given State. States may adapt the text proposed in the Model Laws to their own needs and circumstances in such a way that compliance with international legal obligations is best resilient in their own local context. Summary of international cooperation cases in criminal matters relating to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime as a legal basis. Both the elites and certain sections of the population have not hidden their expressions of solidarity with those arrested or prosecuted for corruption. Visits to EFCC prisons by senior party officials expressing sympathy for the defendants` “ordeal” [62, 63] and demonstrations by supporters of the defendants claiming they were “authoritarian” towards law enforcement are some of the ways attempts have been made to convey social antipathy to the fight against corruption. In a few cases, powerful members of society, such as legislators, have attempted to disrupt the trials of their colleagues accused of corruption [63]. In other cases, people who served their sentences after being convicted of corruption were welcomed into their homes as heroes [64, 65]. In addition, members can escape bankruptcy if the company goes bankrupt. It thus promotes entrepreneurial forms of enterprise. The most common forms of corporations today are limited liability companies formed by the Companies and Related Matters Act.
Governments also establish certain companies by law such as the Nigeria Electric Power Authority, the Nigeria Ports Authority and so on. These laws and the complex system of jurisprudence regulate and regulate constituted bodies. Evaluations I Instruments of international cooperation I Databases I Manuals, manuals and good practices I Model laws and treaties I Guide to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols Admittedly, previous Governments had also carried out similar social interventions. The Babangida government, through the office of the First Lady, had introduced a better life for rural women and a massive mobilization for autonomy, social justice and economic recovery. Similarly, Obasanjo`s government established the National Guidance Agency which, together with the Ministry of Information, sought to convey the spirit of nationalism among Nigerians. It had also established the National Poverty Eradication Programme. Just like Goodluck Jonathan with SURE-P, the grant reinvestment and empowerment program. These programs have achieved negligible results and some of them have corruptly deviated from the standards of transparency they expected [117]. Perhaps the organic link between Buhari`s social investment programs and the fight against corruption would lead to more positive results. This technique defines complaints for reparations, establishes remedies and provides for the enforcement of remedies. It is a declaration of laws, principles and substantive standards that create rights, obligations and remedies to safeguard those rights. In addition, there are civil courts that deal with claims and offer legal remedies.
The technique is most obvious in the field of tort law. Given the damage that corruption has done to Nigerian society on several fronts [54], the natural assumption would be that citizens, at least a majority of them, would support a credible struggle against it. This is not the case. Socially, corruption has divided the country, creating a huge population of very poor citizens and a small elite of super-rich. The public school system, for example, is virtually hollowed out, and there is now a two-tier education system in which the children of the rich attend private schools comparable to the best Western institutions, and the children of the poor have no choice but the destroyed public education system. Politics has become so divided and dangerous that most see it as a completely devoid of morality. And recently, the Nigerian economy has entered a recession, which most Nigerians have blamed on corruption. Global Financial Integrity, an international anti-corruption agency, estimates that more than $157 billion has left Nigeria illegally over the past decade.
Nigerian pilot (2016a). The PDP demands the immediate release of Olisah Metuh. nigerianpilot.com/pdp-demands-immediate-release-of-olisa-metuh/. Last updated: 9 January 2016. Illegal mining has a number of adverse effects on the environment, habitats, human and animal life, public health, the economy, development and the rule of law. Illegal mining not only causes irreversible damage to the environment, but also contributes to the escalation and perpetuation of violent conflicts. This clearly underlines the importance of taking appropriate and effective measures to prevent and combat illegal mining and trade in metals and minerals, including through legal measures. Combating Illegal Mining and Trafficking in Metals and Minerals: A Guide to Good Legislative Practice aims to assist States in reviewing and strengthening their legislation to prevent and combat such offences as a technical assistance tool. Corruption is notoriously persistent in Nigeria, despite the plethora of laws that have been used against it over the years. This article argues that the factors that limit the effectiveness of laws in the fight against corruption are not found in laws, but in the broader societal matrix of resilient social norms and institutions that form the environment of corruption in the country. The environment thus created is either conducive or largely tolerant of corruption.
The article goes on to suggest that anti-corruption efforts, to be successful, must address the environment holistically by initiating social change. The fight against corruption in Nigeria takes place in a strange mix of circumstances. It is opposed by both corrupt elites and the poor. The former, which until now enjoyed immunity from arrest, investigation and prosecution, have sought to maintain the status quo. They were assisted by lawyers who put all sorts of legal obstacles in the way of the Buhari regime`s efforts to fight corruption.
