Legal Age to Date in Scotland
The SNP-led Scottish government has been accused by campaigners of effectively lowering Scotland`s legal age of consent to just 13. In 1969, Denmark was the first country to legalize pictorial pornography,[21] but this did not affect laws regarding the age of those involved in its production. Therefore, the legal age of consent (15 years) corresponded to the limit for pornography produced in the country, but material produced in other countries (where the Danish Consent Act does not apply) was not covered and therefore legal. In 1980, it became illegal to sell, distribute or possess pornography with children under the age of 15, regardless of their country of origin (Danish Criminal Code, § 235). [22] The limit was later changed to 18, which is now the applicable law, although it remains legal for a person over the age of 15 to take their own nude photos as long as they are only shared with friends (for example, with a boyfriend or girlfriend), the recipient has been given the explicit right to possess them, and they are no longer shared or disseminated. [22] In the period between the legalization of pornography and the 1980 amendment to the Danish Penal Code, some companies (notoriously Color Climax) took advantage of the absence of age restrictions on material produced in other countries. [23] 1. Any adult who performs a major sexual act between the ages of 14 and 16 or who has it performed by him or her with other persons and abuses his or her inexperience shall be punished by imprisonment of up to 2 years. The age of consent in San Marino is 14 years, in accordance with Article 173. [117] Article 177 also makes it illegal to “incite sexual corruption of minors under the age of 18.” [118] Homosexual acts, both between men and women, have been banned in Sweden since 1864, and in 1944 homosexual acts became legal – but with a higher age of consent of 18 (21 if the younger party was in a situation of dependence) than for heterosexual acts, which have always been set at 15. The age of consent was finally raised to 15 in 1978, regardless of sexual orientation.
[130] Pornography laws were relaxed in the 1960s. [131] In 1965, there was a review of previous pornography laws that portrayed children as part of the “child`s right to sexuality.” [131] From 1971 to 1980, it was legal to buy, sell and possess child pornography depicting children as young as 10 or 11 years of age. [131] The age of consent is called the “legal age for sexual activity” and must be chosen by states at the age they deem appropriate. (No specific age is recommended.) In February 2021, the Convention was ratified by all Council of Europe states. [2] Male homosexual acts have been decriminalised in Gibraltar since 1993, when the age of consent was higher at 18 for gays and 16 for lesbians and heterosexuals. Anal sex was still illegal for heterosexuals. The equal age of consent at 16 and the legalization of heterosexual intercourse occurred due to a Supreme Court decision in 2011. [158] In 2011, the Non-Gender-Based Crimes Act 2011 introduced an equal and neutral age of consent of 16 and legalized anal sex for heterosexuals – reflecting the Gibraltar Supreme Court decision and repealing and updating Gibraltar`s 140-year-old criminal laws. [157] While the guidelines still recognize the legal age of consent at 16 — and those between the ages of 13 and 16 would still commit a crime — they also state that teens are not automatically classified as a “significant risk of harm,” reports the Mail on Sunday.
Until 1962, same-sex relations were illegal in Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovak Criminal Code 140/1961, introduced that year, still criminalized “sexual intercourse with a person of the same sex” (art. 244), but covered only persons over the age of 18 who had had sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 18. Between adults, receiving or providing payment and public nuisance have been criminalized. In 1990, § 244 was completely repealed by Czechoslovak Act 175/2009 Sb of 01.07.2009. Male homosexuality was illegal under Article 175, regardless of age since 1872. Female homosexuality has not been prosecuted. In West Germany, male homosexuality was legalized in 1969. The age of consent was set at 21 and lowered to 18 in 1975. Only men over the age of 18 may be delinquents and the courts may refrain from punishing if the offender is not yet 21 years of age. In the GDR, the penal code was supplemented in 1957 by a provision that allowed prosecution to be waived if socialist society had not been harmed by the illegal act.
With regard to article 175, this means that male homosexual acts are prosecuted only if they concern minors, i.e. persons under the age of 18. The new Penal Code of 1968 officially legalized homosexuality and criminalized only homosexual acts committed by adults with minors in Article 151, which is now gender-neutral.